July 2026 Residential Construction Jobs: A Small, Uneven Gain
July 2026 residential construction jobs rose slightly as building payrolls fell. Read the BLS subsectors before changing labor bids or schedules.
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August 2026 construction wages and hours rose together. Separate hourly pay, weekly earnings and residential employment when reviewing labor budgets.
August 2026 construction wages and hours both increased, lifting average weekly earnings to $1,645.57, up $10.47 from July. Average hourly earnings reached $41.66, and the average workweek rose to 39.5 hours. These preliminary, seasonally adjusted figures cover all construction, including nonresidential work; they are not residential-only wage rates. The Bureau of Labor Statistics released them September 4.
For a builder reviewing payroll, a larger weekly wage bill can reflect higher hourly earnings, more paid hours or more employees. August's release provides separate measures for each.
The following comparisons cover all employees in construction and use the September 4 release throughout.
| Measure | August 2025 | July 2026, preliminary | August 2026, preliminary | Monthly change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average hourly earnings | $39.98 | $41.50 | $41.66 | +$0.16 |
| Average weekly hours | 38.9 | 39.4 | 39.5 | +0.1 hour |
| Average weekly earnings | $1,555.22 | $1,635.10 | $1,645.57 | +$10.47 |
These are national, seasonally adjusted estimates from BLS tables B-2 and B-3. Calculated from the published figures, hourly earnings increased 0.39% over the month and weekly earnings increased 0.64%. Compared with August 2025, the increases were 4.2% and 5.8%, respectively. Dollar figures are nominal, without an inflation adjustment.
Average weekly earnings equal average hourly earnings multiplied by average weekly hours. Using that BLS definition, the $10.47 monthly increase can be separated arithmetically:
This calculation applies the hourly earnings change first and the hours change second. It reconciles the published difference, but does not establish why either average changed or what happened to an individual worker's pay.
Staffing adds another dimension. Construction employment rose by 22,000 to 8.359 million, a movement BLS described as little changed. The construction aggregate weekly payroll index rose 0.9%. That index combines employment, hours and hourly earnings, while average weekly earnings measure pay per employee. Both changes are preliminary and seasonally adjusted in tables B-1 and B-4.
Table B-1 separates two residential employment categories. On a seasonally adjusted basis, residential building construction rose from 916,400 jobs in July to 923,700 in August, an increase of 7,300. Residential specialty trade contractors rose from 2,345,600 to 2,349,000, adding 3,400. Summing those categories gives 3,272,700 payroll jobs, up 10,700; both months remain preliminary in the September 4 table.
Those counts describe employment at establishments classified by their principal activity. They do not count every person working on a home: the establishment survey excludes the unincorporated self-employed. Nor can residential job counts turn the broad construction earnings average into a residential wage estimate. Our earlier residential employment report provides the July context; this comparison uses July's updated estimate in the September release.
Tables B-7 and B-8 report a narrower employee group, labeled production and nonsupervisory employees. In construction, this group includes construction workers and working supervisors. From July to August, its average hourly earnings rose from $39.25 to $39.36, weekly hours from 40.1 to 40.2, and weekly earnings from $1,573.93 to $1,582.27. Both months are preliminary, and these seasonally adjusted figures still span residential and nonresidential construction. Pair this group's hours with its own earnings when calculating weekly pay.
The measures describe paid time and gross earnings. Paid hours can include paid leave, so a longer reported workweek does not necessarily mean more productive time on site. Average hourly earnings can also change with overtime premiums and the mix of higher- and lower-paid workers. Employer benefits and payroll taxes are excluded. These distinctions follow the BLS earnings and hours definitions.
For direct payroll, use the release to frame a reconciliation of your own records:
For residential construction labor costs purchased through subcontractors, request comparable scope, quantities, expected crew hours and pricing assumptions. The national earnings average cannot validate a local bid or reveal its allowances, overhead or profit. A project's location, trade requirements and schedule need their own evidence.
Productivity requires an output measure, such as installed quantities per labor hour. Neither higher weekly earnings nor a longer workweek establishes whether a crew completed more work per hour. Use payroll and production records together before changing unit-cost assumptions; our construction cost coverage addresses the wider budget.
The survey's reference period is the pay period containing August 12, not a total of every payroll paid during August. BLS revises initial establishment estimates in each of the following two months as more reports arrive and seasonal factors are recalculated. This report preserves the September 4 release and its preliminary labels, reflecting the information available for this September 7 article.
When comparing these figures with other housing data and reports, record the employee population, seasonal-adjustment basis and release date alongside the numbers. That keeps a later revision from being mistaken for a new change in labor conditions.
Written by
The Housing Current Editorial Team
Editorial Team
Reporting, analysis, and practical explainers across housing markets, mortgage finance, real estate business, investing, policy, and homebuilding.
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